Both the apostle Paul and Jesus were masters at addressing the problem of anxiety.
Monday, June 27th, 2011The Holy Scriptures are plentiful with passages addressing anxiety. Both the apostle Paul and Jesus were masters at addressing the problem of anxiety. I have often said Jesus was the best Cognitive Behavioral therapist there ever was. This is evidenced in Matthew 6:25-34 as Jesus provides a cognitive reframe on the habit of worry: “and why worry about your clothes? Look at the lilies and how they grow. They don’t work or make their clothing, yet Solomon in all his glory was not dressed as beautifully as they are. And if God cares so wonderfully for flowers that are here today and gone tomorrow, won’t he more surely care for you? You have so little faith.” (Matt. 6: 28-30 NASB.) Jesus was an expert at challenging the belief system that causes cognitive distortions.
Paul focuses on both cognition and behavior in Philippians 4:6-9, as he presents a formula for managing anxious thoughts. In this first half of the formula, he prefaces this passage with a statement “the Lord is near” (v.5b). This statement lays the groundwork for dealing with anxiety of any kind. Recalling this truth can be comforting for those experiencing the loneliness and misunderstanding that often accompany anxiety.
The next point he makes is about the skill of problem solving. This is heard in Paul’s admonishment to pray about everything instead of worrying. He carefully and specifically lays out what prayer should look like in this regard: “tell God what you need and thank him for all he has done” (v.6-7). This concept of thankfulness and gratitude deserves a strong emphasis. Gratitude is the antidote for worry. One cannot be thankful and express gratefulness and at the same time be worried about many things. The brain cannot deal with these concepts simultaneously because they are completely juxtaposed. As a result of this exercise in gratitude the distorted beliefs are exposed for what they are.
Paul continues to instruct us further: “And if we do this we are promised that we will experience God’s peace…a peace that passes understanding” (v.7) and “far more wonderful than the human mind can understand.” In the vernacular, this is a peace that will blow your mind! Paul emphasizes this is no ordinary peace; and that peace has a purpose: to “guard our hearts and minds” (v.7).
Paul then presents the second half of the formula which is to consider how we think, being careful to set our minds on what is “true, honorable and right” (v.8). Cognitive integration is a key component in treating anxiety, and distraction is an important skill in shifting the focus from the internal to the external. He directs the anxious heart to distract away from deleterious thoughts to those that are “pure, lovely, and admirable, excellent and worthy of praise “(v.8). Paul knew the effort that must be put forward to literally change the way we think. This is emphasized in the next step: practice.
“Keep putting into practice all that you learned from me and heard from me and saw me doing” (v.9) Therapists know the benefits of repetition and practice. After all, exposure therapy is essentially the practice of exposure to the hierarchy of fears. As one is exposed to the fear provoking stimuli, over and over, it loses its grip. Paul ends this formula as he started it, with the reminder that as one practices these things, the God of peace will be near.




