The following is an interesting excerpt from the book I’m currently reading entitled: Mad, Bad or Sad? A Christian approach to antisocial behaviour and mental disorder
Pages 153-154 + 156:
Now at this point it is very interesting to step back and view the situation from a specifically Christian perspective. At first, it would seem that the Christian scriptures unambiguously endorse the conclusion that the alcoholic is a ‘sinner’. For example, the apostle Paul is especially clear this in his epistles. Paul specifically lists drunkenness amongst the ‘works of the flesh’ in his letter to the Galatians:
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Galatians 5:19-21
Paul also states quite clearly that drunkards will not inherit the Kingdom of God. In his first letter to the Corinthians, he classes them along with the other wrongdoers who will suffer the same fate:
Or do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor men who have sex with men nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
1 Corinthians 6:9-10
On this basis, there would not seem to be much doubt that drunkards are wrongdoers!
It is therefore very easy to simply dismiss drunkenness – and all related drinking problems – as being sin. However, I think this is where we fall into various traps.
First, this easily leads us into the trap of condemning the alcoholic, along with the sorcerer, the thief and the prostitute, as being evil people who are quite unlike the rest of us. We conveniently skate over Paul’s reference to quarrels, dissensions, factions, anger, envy and greed, ignoring the fact that they are endemic in our churches. We define idolatry in such a way as to be alien to our secular culture, conveniently overlooking our obsession with material goods. We then feel safe within our own sense of self-righteousness, and we condemn alcoholics, the homosexuals and the prostitutes as being evil people who, unlike those within the church, are still in need of salvation. Instead of identifying with the alcoholic as someone who experiences, at least in some way or to some degree, the same temptations and struggles as we do, we identify their experience as alien.
Second, we assume that somehow people are personally and solely responsible for their drunkenness. Even if they tell us that they struggle with the desire to continue drinking, we assume that they are not sufficiently motivated to stop, or else that they have not sought or accepted help as they should have done. Worse still, there is even a tendency in some quarters to imagine that if only they became Christian all their problems would be solved. If they are not, then it is because of an underlying spiritual problem – which brings us back to the personal responsibility of the individual concerned. The closest they might get to being absolved of personal responsibility is the suggestion that is sometimes made within more extreme charismatic circles that addictions may arise from demonic activity. But the implicit assumption is that we do not have these problems because we have behaved responsibly, others have these problems because they have chosen wrongly or culpably.
Third, we fail to analyse the nature of the problem. If a drunkard is a sinner, then there is apparently no more to be said about the subject. Having already fallen into the trap that I have just described, we find no difficulty in analysing other problems – our own problems – in a much more liberal and self-protective manner. For example, dissensions on matters such as the ethics of human sexuality are seen as being due to other people’s misuse of scripture, heresy or apostasy, and therefore justify our engagement in the very quarrels, factions and anger that St Paul condemned. However, when it comes to drunkenness, there is no such analysis – there is no defence for the alcoholic.
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At this point, I would like to emphasise that I am not trying to exonerate the alcoholic of all blame. I believe firmly that we are all responsible for our behaviour (unless perhaps in certain cases of true ‘madness’ or ‘psychosis’) – even if it occurs when we have been drinking. However, I am trying to combat the simplistic view that alcoholics are simply ‘bad’ people who should have known better, and who are quite unlike the rest of us. I am trying to suggest that their experience is in some ways universal – that it reflects a complex interplay of spiritual, social, psychological and biological factors, and that it represents a struggle of the divided will with competing desires.