“And ye will not come unto me, that ye might have life.” John 5:40
THIS is one of the great guns of the Arminians, mounted upon the top of
their walls, and often discharged with terrible noise against the poor
Christians called Calvinists. I intend to spike the gun this morning, or,
rather, to turn it on the enemy, for it was never theirs; it was never cast at
their foundry at all, but was intended to teach the very opposite doctrine to
that which they assert. Usually, when the text is taken, the divisions are:-
First, that man has a will. Secondly, that he is entirely free. Thirdly, that
men must make themselves willing to come to Christ, otherwise they will
not be saved. Now, we shall have no such divisions; but we will endeavor
to take a more calm look at the text, and not, because there happen to be
the words; will,” or “will not” in it, run away with the conclusion that it
teaches the doctrine of free-will. It has already been proved beyond all
controversy that free-will is nonsense. Freedom cannot belong to will any
more than ponderability can belong to electricity. They are altogether
different things. Free agency we may believe in, but free-will is simply
ridiculous. The will is well known by all to be directed by the
understanding, to be moved by motives, to be guided by other parts of the
soul, and to be a secondary thing. Philosophy and religion both discard at
once the very thought of free-will; and I will go as far as Martin Luther, in
that strong assertion of his, where he says, “If any man doth ascribe aught
of salvation, even the very least, to the free-will of man, he knoweth
nothing of grace, and he hath not learnt Jesus Christ aright.” It may seem a
harsh sentiment, but he who in his soul believes that man does of his own
free-will turn to God, cannot have been taught of God, for that is one of
the first principles taught us when God begins with us, that we have neither
will nor power, but that he gives both; that he is “Alpha and Omega “in the
salvation of men.
Our four points, this morning, shall be,-First, that every man is dead,
because it says, “Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life.”
Secondly, that there is life in Jesus Christ-”Ye will not come unto me that
ye might have life.” Thirdly, that there is life in Christ Jesus for every one
that comes for it-”Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life;”
implying that all who go will have life; and fourthly, the gist of the text lies
here, that no man by nature ever will come to Christ, for the text says, “Ye
will not come unto me that ye might have life.” So far from asserting that
men of their own wills ever do such a thing, it boldly and flatly denies it,
and says, “Ye WILL NOT come unto me that ye might have life.” Why,
beloved, I am almost ready to exclaim, Have all free-willers no knowledge
that they dare to run in the teeth of inspiration? Have all those that deny
the doctrine of grace no sense? Have they so departed from God that they
wrest this to prove free-will; whereas the text says, “Ye WILL NOT come
unto me that ye might have life.”
I. First, then, our text implies THAT MEN BY NATURE ARE DEAD.
NO being needs to go after life if he has life in himself. The text speaks very
strongly when it says, “Ye will not come unto me, that ye might have life,”
though it saith it not in words, yet it doth in effect affirm that men need a
life more than they have themselves. My hearers, we are all dead unless we
have been begotten unto a lively hope. First, we are all of us, by nature,
legally dead:-”In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death,”
said God to Adam; and though Adam did not die in that moment naturally,
he died legally; that is to say death was recorded against him. As soon as,
at the Old Bailey, the judge puts on the black cap and pronounces the
sentence, the man is reckoned to be dead at law. Though perhaps a month
may intervene before he is brought on the scaffold to endure the sentence
of the law, yet the law looks upon him as a dead man. It is impossible for
him to transact anything. He cannot inherit, he cannot bequeath; he is
nothing-he is a dead man. The country considers him not as being alive in it
at all. There is an election-he is not asked for his vote because he is
considered as dead. He is shut up in his condemned cell, and he is dead.
Ah! and ye ungodly sinners who have never had life in Christ, ye are alive
this morning, by reprieve, but do ye know that ye are legally dead; that
God considers you as such, that in the day when your father Adam touched
the fruit, and when you yourselves did sin, God, the Eternal Judge, put on
the black cap and condemned you? You talk mightily of your own
standing, and goodness, and morality:-where is it? Scripture saith, ye are
“condemned already.” Ye are not to wait to be condemned at the
judgment-day-that will be the execution of the sentence:- “ye are
condemned already.” In the moment ye sinned; your names were all written
in the black book of justice; every one was then sentenced by God to
death, unless he found a substitute, in the person of Christ, for his sins.
What would you think if you were to go into the Old Bailey, and see the
condemned culprit sitting in his cell, laughing and merry? You would say,
“The man is a fool, for he is condemned, and is to be executed, yet how
merry he is.” Ah! and how foolish is the worldly man, who, while sentence
is recorded against him, lives in merriment and mirth! Do you think the
sentence of God is of no effect? Thinkest thou that thy sin which is written
with an iron pen on the rocks for ever hath no horrors in it? God hath said
thou art condemned already. If thou wouldst but feel this, it would mingle
bitters in thy sweet cups of joy; thy dances would be stopped, thy laughter
quenched in sighing, if thou wouldst recollect that thou art condemned
already. We ought all to weep, if we lay this to our souls: that by nature we
have no life in God’s sight; we are actually positively condemned, death is
recorded against us, and we are considered in ourselves now, in God’s
sight, as much dead as if we were actually cast into hell; we are condemned
here by sin, we do not yet suffer the penalty of it, but it is written against
us, and we are legally dead, nor can we find life unless we find legal life in
the person of Christ, of which more by-and-bye.
But, besides being legally dead, we are also spiritually dead. For not only
did the sentence pass in the book but it passed in the heart; it entered the
conscience; it operated on the soul, on the Judgment, on the imagination,
and on everything. “In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die,”
was not only fulfilled by the sentence recorded, but by something which
took place in Adam. Just as, in a certain moment, when this body shall die,
the blood stops, the pulse ceases, the breath no longer comes from the
lungs, so in the day that Adam did eat that fruit his soul died; his
imagination lost its mighty power to climb into celestial things and see
heaven his will lost its power always to choose that which is good, his
judgment lost all ability to judge between right and wrong decidedly and
infallibly, though something was retained in conscience, his memory
became tainted, liable to hold evil things, and let righteous things glide
away; every power of him ceased as to its moral vitality. Goodness was the
vitality of his powers-that departed. Virtue, holiness, integrity, these were
the life of man; but when these departed man became dead; and now, every
man, so far as spiritual things are concerned, is “dead in trespasses and
sins,” spiritually. Nor is the soul less dead in a carnal man, than the body is
when committed to the grave, it is actually and positively dead-not by a
metaphor, for Paul speaketh not in metaphor when he affirms, “You hath
he quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins.” But my hearers,
again, I would I could preach to your hearts concerning this subject. It was
bad enough when I described death as having been recorded; but now I
speak of it as having actually taken place in your hearts. Ye are not what ye
once were; ye are not what ye were in Adam, not what ye were created.
Man was made pure and holy. Ye are not the perfect creatures of which
some boast; ye are altogether fallen, ye have gone out of the way, ye have
become corrupt and filthy. Oh! listen not to the siren song of those who tell
you of your moral dignity, and your mighty elevation in matters of
salvation. You are not perfect; that great word, “ruin,” is written on your
heart; and death is stamped upon your spirit. Do not conceive. O moral
man that thou wilt be able to stand before God in thy morality, for thou art
nothing but a carcase embalmed in legality, a corpse arrayed in some fine
robes, but still corrupt in God’s sight. And think not, O thou possessor of
natural religion! that thou mayest by thine own might and power make
thyself acceptable to God. Why, man! thou art dead! and thou mayest array
the dead as gloriously as thou pleasest, but still it would be a solemn
mockery. There lieth queen Cleopatra-put the crown upon her head, deck
her in royal robes, let her sit in state; but what a cold chill runs through you
when you pass by her. She is fair now, even in her death-but how horrible
it is to stand by the side even of a dead queen, celebrated for her majestic
beauty! So you may be glorious in your beauty, hair, and amiable, and
lovely, you put the crown of honesty upon your head, and wear about you
all the garments of uprightness, but unless God has quickened thee, O man!
unless the Spirit has had dealings with thy soul, thou art in God’s sight as
obnoxious as the chilly corpse is to thyself: Thou wouldst not choose to
live with a corpse sitting at thy table; nor doth God love that thou shouldst
be in his sight. He is angry with thee every day, for thou art in sin -thou art
in death. Oh! believe this, take it to thy soul, appropriate it, for it is most
true that thou art dead, spiritually as well as legally.
The third kind of death is the consummation of the other two. It is eternal
death. It is the execution of the legal sentence; it is the consummation of
the spiritual death. Eternal death is the death of the soul, it takes place after
the body has been laid in the grave, after the soul has departed from it. If
legal death be terrible, it is because of its consequences; and if spiritual
death be dreadful, it is because of that which shall succeed it. The two
deaths of which we have spoken are the roots, and that death which is to
come is the flower thereof. Oh! had I words that I might this morning
attempt to depict to you what eternal death is. The soul has come before its
Maker, the book has been opened, the sentence has been uttered; “Depart
ye cursed” has shaken the universe, and made the very spheres dim with
the frown of the Creator; the soul has departed to the depths where it is to
dwell with others in eternal death. Oh! how horrible is its position now. Its
bed is a bed of flame, the sights it sees are murdering ones that affright its
spirit, the sounds it hears are shrieks, and wails, and moans, and groans; all
that its body knows is the infliction of miserable pain! it has the possessor
of unutterable woe, of unmitigated misery. The soul looks up. Hope is
extinct-it is gone. It looks downward in dread and fear; remorse hath
possessed its soul. It looks on the right hand-and the adamantine walls of
fate keep it within its limits of torture. It looks on the left-and there the
rampart of blazing fire forbids the sealing ladder of e’en a dreamy
speculation of escape. It looks within and seeks for consolation there, but a
gnawing worm hath entered into the soul. It looks about it-it has no friends
to aid, no comforters, but tormentors in abundance. It knoweth nought of
hope of deliverance; it hath heard the everlasting key of destiny turning in
its awful wards, and it hath seen God take that key and hurl it down into
the depth of eternity never to be formed again. It hopeth not; it knoweth no
escape; it guesseth not of deliverance; it pants for death, but death is too
much its foe to be there, it longs that non-existence would swallow it up,
but this eternal death is worse than annihilation. It pants for extermination
as the laborer for his Sabbath; it longs that it might be swallowed up in
nothingness just as would the galley slave long for freedom, but it cometh
not -it is eternally dead. When eternity shall have rolled round multitudes
of its everlasting cycles it shall still be dead. For-ever knoweth no end;
eternity cannot be spelled except in eternity. Still the soul seeth written o’er
its head, “Thou art damned for ever.” It heareth howlings that are to be
perpetual; it seeth flames which are unquenchable; it knoweth pains that
are unmitigated; it hears a sentence that rolls not like the thunder of earth
which soon is hushed-but onward, onward, onward, shaking the echoes of
eternity-making thousands of years shake again with the horrid thunder of
its dreadful sound-”Depart! depart! depart ye cursed!” This is the eternal
death.
II. Secondly, IN CHRIST JESUS THERE IS LIFE, for he says, “ye will not
come unto me that ye may have life.” There is no life in God the Father for
a sinner; there is no life in God the Spirit for a sinner apart from Jesus. The
life of a sinner is in Christ. If you take the Father apart, though he loves his
elect, and decrees that they shall live, yet life is only in his Son. If you take
God the Spirit apart from Jesus Christ, though it is the Spirit that gives us
spiritual life, yet it is life in Christ, life in the Son. We dare not, and cannot
apply in the first place, either to God the Father, or to God the Holy Ghost
for spiritual life. The first thing we are led to do when God brings us out of
Egypt is to eat the Passover-the very first thing. The first means whereby
we get life is by feeding upon the flesh and blood of the Son of God; living
in him, trusting on him, believing in his grace and power. Our second
thought was-there is life in Christ. We will show you there are three kinds
of life in Christ, as there are three kinds of death.
First there is legal life in Christ. Just as every man by nature considered in
Adam had a sentence of condemnation passed on him in the moment of
Adam’s sin, and more especially in the moment of his own first
transgression, so I, if I be a believer, and you, if you trust in Christ, have
had a legal sentence of acquittal passed on us through what Jesus Christ
has done. O condemned sinner! thou mayest be sitting this morning
condemned like the prisoner in Newgate; but ere this day has passed away
thou mayest be as clear from guilt as the angels above. There is such a
thing as legal life in Christ, and, blessed be God! some of us enjoy it. We
know our sins are pardoned because Christ suffered punishment for them.
We know that we never can be punished ourselves, for Christ suffered in
our stead. The Passover is slain for us; the lintel and door-post have been
sprinkled, and the destroying angel can never touch us. For us there is no
hell, although it blaze with terrible flame. Let Tophet be prepared of old,
let its pile be wood and much smoke, we never can come there-Christ died
for us, in our stead. What if there be racks of horrid torture? what if there
be a sentence producing most horrible reverberations of thundering
sounds? yet neither rack, nor dungeon, nor thunder, are for us! In Christ
Jesus we are now delivered. “There is, therefore, NOW no condemnation
unto us who are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the
Spirit.”
Sinner! art thou legally condemned this morning? Dost thou feel that?
Then, let me tell thee that faith in Christ will give thee a knowledge of thy
legal acquittal. Beloved, it is no fancy that we are condemned for our sins,
it is a reality. So, it is no fancy we are acquitted, it is a reality. A man about
to be hanged, if he received a full pardon would feel it a great reality. He
would say, “I have a full pardon, I cannot be touched now.” That is just
how I feel.
“Now freed from sin I walk at large
The Savior’s blood’s my full discharge;
At his dear feet content I lay,
A sinner saved, and homage pay.”
Brethren, we have gained legal life in Christ, and such legal life that we
cannot lose it. The sentence has gone against us once-now it has gone out
for us. It is written, THERE IS NOW NO CONDEMNATION, and that now will
do as well for me in fifty years as it does now. Whatever time we live it will
still be written, “There is, therefore, now no condemnation to them that are
in Christ Jesus.”
Then, secondly, there is spiritual life in Christ Jesus. As the man is
spiritually dead, God has spiritual life for him, for there is not a want which
is not supplied by Jesus, there is not an emptiness in the heart which Christ
cannot fill; there is not a desolation which he cannot people, there is not a
desert which he cannot make to blossom as the rose. O ye dead sinners!
spiritually dead, there is life in Christ Jesus, for we have seen-yes! these
eyes have seen-the dead live again; we have known the man whose soul
was utterly corrupt, by the power of God seek after righteousness, we have
known the man whose views were carnal whose lusts were mighty, whose
passions were strong, suddenly, by irresistible might from heaven,
consecrate himself to Christ, and become a child of Jesus. We know that
there is life in Christ Jesus, of a spiritual order; yea, more, we ourselves, in
our own persons, have felt that there is spiritual life. Well can we
remember when we sat in the house of prayer, as dead as the very seat on
which we sat. We had listened for a long, long while to the sound of the
gospel, but no effect followed, when suddenly, as if our ears had been
opened by the fingers of some mighty angel, a sound entered into our
heart. We thought we heard Jesus saying, “He that hath ears to hear, let
him hear.” An irresistable hand put itself on our heart and crushed a prayer
out of it. We never had a prayer before like that. We cried, O God! have
mercy upon me a sinner.” Some of us for mouths felt a hand pressing us as
if we had been grasped in a vice, and our souls bled drops of anguish. That
misery was a sign of coming life. Persons when they are being drowned do
not feel the pain so much as while they are being restored. Oh! we recollect
those pains, those groans, that living strife which our soul had when it
came to Christ. Ah! we can recollect the giving of our spiritual life as easily
as could a man his restoration from the grave. We can suppose Lazarus to
have remembered his resurrection, though not all the circumstances of it.
So we, although we have forgotten a great deal, do recollect our giving
ourselves to Christ. We can say to every sinner however dead, there is life
in Christ Jesus, though you may be rotten and corrupt in your grave. He
who hath raises Lazarus hath raised us; and he can say, even to you,
“Lazarus! come forth.”
In the third place, there is eternal life in Christ Jesus; and, oh! if eternal
death be terrible, eternal life is blessed, for he has said, “Where I am there
shall my people be.” “Father, I will, that they also, whom thou hast given
unto me, be with me where I am, that they may behold my glory.” “I give
unto my sheep eternal life, and they shall never perish.” Now, any Arminian
that would preach from that text must buy a pair of India rubber lips for I
am sure he would need to stretch his mouth amazingly; he would never be
able to speak the whole truth without winding about in a most mysterious
manner. Eternal life-not a life which they are to lose, but eternal life. If I
lost life in Adam I gained it in Christ; if I lost myself for ever I find myself
for ever in Jesus Christ. Eternal life! Oh blessed thought! Our eyes will
sparkle with joy and our souls burn with ecstasy in the thought that we
have eternal life. Be quenched ye stars! let God put his finger on you-but
my soul will live in bliss and joy. Put out thine eye O sun!-but mine eye
shall “see the king in his beauty” when thine eye shall no more make the
green earth laugh; and moon, be thou turned into blood!-but my blood shall
ne’er be turned to nothingness; this spirit shall exist when thou hast ceased
to be; and thou great world! thou mayest all subside, just as a moment’s
foam subsides upon the wave that bears it-but I shall have eternal life. O
time! thou mayest see giant mountains dead and hidden in their graves;
thou mayest see the stars like figs too ripe, falling from the tree; but thou
shalt never, never see my spirit dead.
III. This brings us to the third point: that ETERNAL LIFE IS GIVEN TO ALL
WHO COME FOR IT. There never was a man who came to Christ for eternal
life, for legal life, for spiritual life, who had not already received it, in some
sense, and it was manifested to him that he had received it soon after he
came. Let us take one or two texts:- “He is able to save to the uttermost
them that come unto him.” Every man who comes to Christ will find that
Christ is able to save him-not able to save him a little to deliver him from a
little sin, to keep him from a little trial, to carry him a little way and then
drop him-but able to save him to the uttermost extent of his sin, unto the
uttermost length of his trials, the uttermost depths of his sorrows unto the
uttermost duration of his existence. Christ says to every one who comes to
him, “Come, poor sinner, thou needst not ask whether I have power to
save. I will not ask thee how far thou hast gone into sin. I am able to save
thee to the uttermost.” And there is no one on earth can go beyond God’s
“uttermost.”
Now another text: “Him that cometh to me, (mark the promises are nearly
always to the coming ones) I will in no wise cast out.” Every man that
comes shall find the door of Christ’s house opened-and the door of his
heart too-Every man that comes; I say it in the broadest sense-shall find
that Christ has mercy for him. The greatest absurdity in the world is to
want to have a wider gospel than that recorded in Scripture. I preach that
every man that believes shall be saved-that every man who comes shall find
mercy. People ask me, “But suppose a man should come who was not
chosen, would he be saved?” You go and suppose nonsense and I am not
going to give you an answer. If a man is not chosen he will never come.
When he does come it is a sure proof that he was chosen. Says one,
“Suppose any one should go to Christ who had not been called of the
Spirit.” Stop, my brother, that is a supposition thou hast no right to make,
for such a thing cannot happen; you only say it to entangle me, and you
will not do that just yet. I say every man who comes to Christ shall be
saved. I can say that as a Calvinist, or as a hyper-Calvinist, as plainly as
you can say it. I have no narrower gospel than you have; only my gospel is
on a solid foundation, whereas yours is built upon nothing but sand and
rottenness. “Every man that cometh shall be saved, for no man cometh to
me except the Father draw him.” “But,” says one, “suppose all the world
should come, would Christ receive them?” Certainly, if all came, but then
they won’t come. I tell you all that come-aye, if they were as bad as devils
Christ would receive them; if they had all sin and filthiness running into
their hearts as into a common sewer for the whole world, Christ would
receive them. Another says, “I want to know about the rest of the people.
May I go out and tell them-Jesus Christ died for every one of you? May I
say-there is righteousness for every one of you, there is life for every one
of you? “No; you may not. You may say-there is life for every man that
comes; but if you say there is life for one of those that do not believe, you
utter a dangerous lie. If you tell them that Jesus Christ was punished for
their sins, and yet they will be lost, you tell a wilful falsehood. To think that
God could punish Christ and then punish them-I wonder at your daring to
have the impudence to say so! A good man was once preaching that there
were harps and crowns in heaven for all his congregation, and then he
wound up in a most solemn manner: “My dear friends, there are many for
whom these things are prepared who will not get there.” In fact, he made
such a pitiful tale, as indeed he might do; but I tell you who he ought to
have wept for-he ought to have wept for the angels of heaven and all the
saints, because that would spoil heaven thoroughly. You know when you
meet at Christmas, if you have lost your brother David and his seat is
empty, you say: “Well, we always enjoyed Christmas but there is a
drawback to it now-poor David is dead and buried! “Think of the angels
saying: “Ah! this is a beautiful heaven, but we don’t like to see all those
crowns up there with cobwebs on, we cannot endure that uninhabited
street: we cannot behold yon empty thrones.” And then, poor souls, they
might begin talking to one another, and say, “we are none of us safe here,
for the promise was-’I give unto my sheep eternal life,’ and there is a lot of
them in hell that God gave eternal life to; there is a number that Christ shed
his blood for burning in the pit, and if they may be sent there, so may we. If
we cannot trust one promise we cannot another.” So heaven would lose its
foundation, and fall. Away with your nonsensical gospel! God gives us a
safe and solid one, built on covenant doings and covenant relationships, on
eternal purposes and sure fulfilments.
IV. This brings us to the fourth point, THAT BY NATURE NO MAN WILL
COME TO CHRIST, for the text says, “Ye will not come unto me, that ye
might have life.” I assert, on Scripture authority from my text, that ye will
not come unto Christ, that ye might have life. I tell you, I might preach to
you for ever, I might borrow the eloquence of Demosthenes or of Cicero,
but ye will not come unto Christ. I might beg of you on my knees, with
tears in my eyes, and show you the horrors of hell and the joys of heaven,
the sufficiency of Christ, and your own lost condition, but you would none
of you come unto Christ of yourselves unless the Spirit that rested on
Christ should draw you. It is true of all men in their natural condition that
they will not come unto Christ; but, methinks I hear another of these
babblers asking a question: — “But could they not come if they liked?” My
friend, I will reply to thee another time. That is not the question this
morning. I am talking about whether they will, not whether they can. You
will notice whenever you talk about free will, the poor Arminian, in two
seconds, begins to talk about power, and he mixes up two subjects that
should be keep apart. We will not take two subjects at once, we decline
fighting two at the same time, if you please. Another day we will preach
from this text:-”No man can come except the Father draw him.” But it is
only the will we are talking of now; and it is certain that men will not come
unto Christ, that they might have life. We might prove this from many texts
of Scripture, but we will take one parable. You remember the parable
where a certain king had a feast for his son, and bade a great number to
come; the oxen and fatlings were killed, and he sent his messengers bidding
many to the supper. Did they go the feast? Ah, no; but they all, with one
accord, began to make excuse. One said he had married a wife and
therefore he could not come, whereas he might have brought her with him.
Another had bought a yoke of oxen, and went to prove them; but the feast
was in the night-time, and he could not prove his oxen in the dark. Another
had bought a piece of land, and wanted to see it, but I should not think he
went to see it with a lantern. So they all made excuses and would not
come. Well the king was determined to have the feast; so he said, “Go into
the highways and hedges, and” invite them-stop! not invite-”compel them
to come in;” for even the ragged fellow sin in the hedges would never have
come unless they were compelled. Take another parable: -A certain man
had a vineyard; at the appointed season he sent one of his servants for his
rent. What did they do to him? They beat that servant. He sent another;
and they stoned him. He sent another and they killed him; and, at last, he
said, “I will send them my son, they will reverence him.” But what did they
do? They said, “This is the heir, let us kill him, and cast him out of the
vineyard.” So they did. It is the same with all men by nature. The Son of
God came, yet men rejected him. “Ye will not come unto me, that ye might
have life.” It would take too much time to mention any more Scripture
proofs. We will, however, refer to the great doctrine of the fall. Any one
who believes that man’s will is entirely free, and that he can be saved by it,
does not believe the fall. As I sometimes tell you, few preachers of religion
do believe thoroughly the doctrine of the fall, or else they think that when
Adam fell down he broke his little finger, and did not break his neck and
ruin his race. Why, beloved, the fall broke man up entirely. It did not leave
one power unimpaired; they were all shattered, and debased, and tarnished;
like some mighty temple, the pillars might be there, the shaft, and the
column, and the pilaster, might be there; but they were all broken, though
some of them retain much of their form and position. The conscience of
man sometimes retains much of its tenderness-still it has fallen. The will,
too, is not exempt. What though it is “the Lord Mayor of Mansoul,” as
Bunyan calls it: the Lord Mayor goes wrong. The Lord Will-be-will was
continually doing wrong. Your fallen nature was put out of order, your
will, amongst other things, has clean gone astray from God; but I tell you
what will be the best proof of that; it is the great fact that you never did
meet a Christian in your life who ever said he came to Christ without
Christ coming to him. You have heard a great many Arminian sermons, I
dare say, but you never heard an Arminian prayer-for the saints in prayer
appear as one in word, and deed and mind. An Arminian on his knees
would pray desperately like a Calvinist. He cannot pray about free will:
there is no room for it. Fancy him praying, “Lord, I thank thee I am not
like those poor presumptuous Calvinists. Lord, I was born with a glorious
free-will; I was born with power by which I can turn to thee of myself; I
have improved my grace. If everybody had done the same with their grace
that I have, they might all have been saved. Lord, I know thou dost not
make us willing if we are not willing ourselves. Thou givest grace to
everybody; some do not improve it, but I do. There are many that will go
to hell as much bought with the blood of Christ as I was; they had as
much of the Holy Ghost given to them; they had as good a change, and
were as much blessed as I am. It was not thy grace that made us to differ;
I know it did a great deal, still I turned the point; I made use of what was
given me, and others did not-that is the difference between me and them.”
That is a prayer for the devil, for nobody else would offer such a prayer as
that. Ah, when they are preaching and talking very slowly, there may be
wrong doctrine; but when they come to pray, the true thing slips out, they
cannot help it. If a man talks very slowly, he may speak in a fine manner;
but when he comes to talk fast, the old brogue of his country, where he
was born, slips out. I ask you again, did you ever meet a Christian man
who said, “I came to Christ without the power of the Spirit?” If you ever
did meet such a man, you need have no hesitation in saying, “My dear sir, I
quite believe it-and I believe you went away again without the power of the
Spirit; and that you know nothing about the matter, and are in the gall of
bitterness and the bond of iniquity.” Do I hear one Christian man saying, “I
sought Jesus before he sought me. I went to the Spirit, and the Spirit did
not come to me?” No, beloved; we are obliged, each one of us, to put our
hands to our hearts, and say
“Grace taught my soul to pray,
And made my eyes o’erflow;
‘Twas grace that kept me to this day,
And will not let me go.”
Is there one here-a solitary one-man or woman, young or old, who can say,
“I sought God before he sought me?” No; even you who are a little
Arminian, will sing-
“O yes! I do love Jesus-
Because he first loved me”
Then, one more question. Do we not find, even after we have come to
Christ, our soul is not free, but is kept by Christ? Do we not find times,
even now, when to will is not present with us. There is a law in our
members, warring against the law of our minds. Now, if those who are
spiritually alive feel that their will is contrary to God, what shall we say of
the man who is “dead in trespasses and sins;” It would be a marvellous
absurdity to put the two on a level; and it would be still more absurd to put
the dead before the living. No; the text is true, experience has branded it
into our hearts, “Ye will not come unto me, that ye might have life.”
Now, we must tell you the reasons why men will not come unto Christ.
The first is, because no man by nature thinks he wants Christ. By nature
man conceives that he does not need Christ; he thinks that he has a robe of
righteousness of his own; that he is well-dressed, that he is not naked, that
he needs not Christ’s blood to wash him, that he is not black or crimson,
and needs no grace to purify him. No man knows his need until God shows
it to him; and until the Holy Spirit reveals the necessity of pardon, no man
will seek pardon. I may preach Christ for ever, but unless you feel you
want Christ you will never come to him. A doctor may have a good shop,
but nobody will buy his medicines until he feels he wants them.
The next reason is, because men do not like Christ’s way of saying them.
One says, “I do not like it because he makes me holy; I cannot drink or
swear if he saves me.” Another says, “It requires me to be so precise and
puritanical, and I like a little more license.” Another does not like it
because it is so humbling; he does not like it because the “gate of heaven”
is not quite high enough for his head, and he does not like stooping. That is
the chief reason ye will not come to Christ, because ye cannot get to him
with your heads straight up in the air; for Christ makes you stoop when
you come. Another does not like it to be grace from first to last. “Oh!” he
says, “If I might have a little honor.” But when he hears it is all Christ or
no Christ, a whole Christ or no Christ, he says, “I shall not come,” and
turns on his heel and goes away. Ah! proud sinners, ye will not come unto
Christ. Ah! ignorant sinners ye will not come unto Christ, because ye know
nothing of him; and that is the third reason.
Men do not know his worth, for if they did they would come unto him.
Why did not sailors go to America before Columbus went; Because they
did not believe there was an America. Columbus had faith, therefore he
went. He who hath faith in Christ goes to him; but you don’t know Jesus;
many of you never saw his beauteous face; you never saw how applicable
his blood is to a sinner, how great is his atonement; and how all-sufficient
are his merits; therefore, “ye will not come unto him.”
And oh! my hearers, my last thought is a solemn one. I have preached that
ye will not come; but some will say, “it is their sin that they do not come.”
It is so. You will not come, but then your will is a sinful will. Some think
that we “sew pillows to all arm-holes” when we preach this doctrine, but
we don’t. We do not set this down as being part of man’s original nature,
but as belonging to his fallen nature. It is sin that has brought you into this
condition that you will not come. If you had not fallen, you would come to
Christ the moment he was preached to you; but you do not come because
of your sinfulness and crime. People excuse themselves because they have
bad hearts. That is the most flimsy excuse in the world. Do not robbery and
thieving come from a bad heart. Suppose a thief should say to a judge, “I
could not help it, I had a bad heart.” What would the judge say; “You
rascal! why, if your heart is bad, I’ll make the sentence heavier, for you are
a villain indeed. Your excuse is nothing.” The Almighty shall “laugh at
them, and shall have them in derision.” We do not preach this doctrine to
excuse you, but to humble you. The possession of a bad nature is my fault
as well as my terrible calamity. It is a sin that will always be charged on
men; when they will not come unto Christ it is sin that keeps them away.
He who does not preach that I fear is not faithful to God and his
conscience. Go home, then, with this thought, “I am by nature so perverse
that I will not come unto Christ, and that wicked perversity of my nature is
my sin. I deserve to be sent to hell for it.” And if the thought does not
humble you, the Spirit using it, no other can. This morning I have not
preached human nature up, but I have preached it down. God humble us
all. Amen.